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Monthly statistics on the international trade in goods, October 2022

30.12.2022 9.00



Finnish Customs, Statistics

Export volume decreased 5.7 per cent - export prices increased 18.7 per cent in October

The value of Finnish exports of goods increased by 11.4 per cent year-on-year in October, according to the international trade in goods statistics provided by Finnish Customs. The value of Finnish exports was EUR 6.8 billion. Export volume decreased by 5.7 per cent, but export prices increased by 18.7 per cent year-on-year. The value of imports increased by 16.2 per cent in October to EUR 7.8 billion. Import prices increased by 18.8 per cent, but import volume decreased by 1.9 per cent compared to October 2021. In January-October, the aggregated value of exports increased by 21.7 per cent and the value of imports by 32.5 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year.

In October 2022, the trade balance showed a deficit of EUR 966 million. In January-October 2022, the trade balance had an aggregated deficit of EUR 10.5 billion. The deficit was EUR 7.1 billion higher than in the corresponding period last year. The aggregate trade surplus by commodity group for forest industry products increased in January-October compared with the corresponding period in 2021. The trade balance surplus in industrial machinery and equipment decreased from a year ago, but the trade balance surplus in metals increased. Trade balance deficit increased in the trade of energy products, ores and scrap metal and electrical machinery and equipment.

The terms of trade weakened in October compared to the corresponding month of 2021 as import prices rose more than export prices. The point figure in October was 97.8, while it was 97.9 in October 2021. The terms of trade improved from September 2022.

The value of exports of capital goods increased by 25.9 per cent in October and the value of exports of industrial supplies by 7.0 per cent year-on-year. The value of exports of fuels and lubricants increased by 27.5 per cent. The value of exports of consumer goods rose by 26.1 per cent and the value of exports of food and beverages by 20.0 per cent. The value of exports of transport equipment and parts decreased by 27.0 per cent.

The value of imports of industrial supplies increased by 8.3 per cent in October, and the value of imports of capital goods rose by 20.0 per cent year-on-year. The value of imports of transport equipment and parts increased by 5.9 per cent. The value of imports of fuels and lubricants rose by 42.5 per cent. The value of imports of food and beverages increased by 22.2 per cent and the value of imports of consumer goods by 13.5 per cent.

Exports to EU countries rose by 7.3 per cent and exports to non-EU countries by 16.8 per cent in October. Imports from EU countries increased by 12.3 per cent and imports from outside the EU by 21.2 per cent in October. In January-October, total exports to EU countries increased by 24.9 per cent and exports to non-EU countries by 17.6 per cent. During the same period, imports from EU countries rose by 22.9 per cent and from outside the EU by 46.2 per cent.

Table 1. Total development (e million)

Direction October 2021 October 2022 Change % Tammi-October 2021 Tammi-October 2022 Change %
Exports (fob) 6 124 6 819 11,4 54 875 66 758 21,7
Imports (cif) 6 698 7 785 16,2 58 266 77 220 32,5
Balance -574 -966   -3 392 -10 461  

Table 2. International trade indexes (2020=100)

Index October 2021 October 2022 Change %
2022:10/2022:09
Change %
2022:10/2021:10
Mean*
2021:11-2022:10
Change %
2021:11-2022:10/
2020:11-2021:10
Volume index exports 104,7 98,7 -4,1 -5,7 101,1 -2,7
Volume index imports 107,9 105,9 6,5 -1,9 105,8 4,8
Unit value index exports 121,5 144,2 -0,9 18,7 138,3 26,5
Unit value index imports 124,2 147,5 -2,5 18,8 143,8 28,2

* Moving 12-months averages


Further information:
Riikonen, Johanna tel. +358 40 332 1824
Telasuo, Christina tel. +358 40 332 1828
forename.surname[at]tulli.fi

Free access to detailed statistics on the international trade in goods through Uljas https://uljas.tulli.fi
Figure 1. Exports and imports of Finland 2019 ─ 2022, October 2022
  • Figure 1. Exports and imports of Finland 2019 ─ 2022, October 2022
  • Figure 2. Trade balance in combined SITC commodity groups, October 2021 and 2022

Asiasanat
Monthly statistics on the international trade Official Statistics of Finland
Seuraava julkistus

31.1.2023